A comparative physiological and behavioral study of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows. [electronic resource]
Producer: 19920616Description: 1121-5 p. digitalISSN:- 0021-8812
- Animal Identification Systems -- adverse effects
- Animal Welfare
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal
- Cattle -- physiology
- Cattle Diseases -- diagnosis
- Epinephrine -- blood
- Escape Reaction
- Female
- Freezing
- Heart Rate
- Hot Temperature
- Hydrocortisone -- blood
- Norepinephrine -- blood
- Pain -- diagnosis
- Vocalization, Animal
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Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article
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