A comparative physiological and behavioral study of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows.

Lay, D C

A comparative physiological and behavioral study of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows. [electronic resource] - Journal of animal science Apr 1992 - 1121-5 p. digital

Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article

0021-8812

10.2527/1992.7041121x doi


Animal Identification Systems--adverse effects
Animal Welfare
Animals
Behavior, Animal
Cattle--physiology
Cattle Diseases--diagnosis
Epinephrine--blood
Escape Reaction
Female
Freezing
Heart Rate
Hot Temperature
Hydrocortisone--blood
Norepinephrine--blood
Pain--diagnosis
Vocalization, Animal