000 01526 a2200457 4500
005 20250513175826.0
264 0 _c19990614
008 199906s 0 0 eng d
022 _a1044-3983
040 _aNLM
_beng
_cNLM
100 1 _aLieff, S
245 0 0 _aSelection bias and the use of controls with malformations in case-control studies of birth defects.
_h[electronic resource]
260 _bEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
_cMay 1999
300 _a238-41 p.
_bdigital
500 _aPublication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
650 0 4 _aBoston
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aCase-Control Studies
650 0 4 _aCleft Lip
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aCleft Palate
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aCongenital Abnormalities
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aEnvironmental Exposure
_xadverse effects
650 0 4 _aFemale
650 0 4 _aHumans
650 0 4 _aInfant, Newborn
650 0 4 _aOntario
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aPhiladelphia
_xepidemiology
650 0 4 _aPopulation Surveillance
650 0 4 _aPregnancy
650 0 4 _aPregnancy Complications
650 0 4 _aPregnancy Trimester, First
650 0 4 _aPrevalence
650 0 4 _aResearch Design
650 0 4 _aRisk Factors
650 0 4 _aSelection Bias
650 0 4 _aSmoking
_xadverse effects
700 1 _aOlshan, A F
700 1 _aWerler, M
700 1 _aSavitz, D A
700 1 _aMitchell, A A
773 0 _tEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
_gvol. 10
_gno. 3
_gp. 238-41
999 _c10189843
_d10189843