The mechanism of chronic nicotine exposure and nicotine withdrawal on pain perception in an animal model. [electronic resource]
Producer: 20210104Description: 134627 p. digitalISSN:- 1872-7972
- Animals
- Baclofen -- pharmacology
- Bicuculline -- pharmacology
- Disease Models, Animal
- Down-Regulation -- drug effects
- Endorphins -- metabolism
- Glutamate Decarboxylase -- metabolism
- Hyperalgesia -- chemically induced
- Male
- Naloxone -- pharmacology
- Nicotine -- pharmacology
- Pain Perception -- drug effects
- Pain Threshold -- drug effects
- Rats
- Receptors, Opioid, mu -- metabolism
- Spinal Cord -- metabolism
- Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- psychology
- Time Factors
- Up-Regulation -- drug effects
- gamma-Aminobutyric Acid -- metabolism
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Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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