TY - GEN AU - Wong,C S AU - Lu,C C AU - Cherng,C H AU - Ho,S T TI - Pre-emptive analgesia with ketamine, morphine and epidural lidocaine prior to total knee replacement SN - 0832-610X PY - 1997///0404 KW - Analgesia, Epidural KW - Analgesia, Patient-Controlled KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - administration & dosage KW - Anesthesia, Epidural KW - Anesthesia, General KW - Anesthetics, Dissociative KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - Dermatologic Surgical Procedures KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - Ketamine KW - Knee Prosthesis KW - Lidocaine KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Morphine KW - Neuronal Plasticity KW - drug effects KW - Pain Measurement KW - Pain, Postoperative KW - prevention & control KW - Patient Satisfaction KW - Premedication KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate N1 - Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014321 ER -