TY - GEN AU - Gruber,H E AU - Marrero,E AU - Cox,M AU - Hanley,Edward TI - Interleukin-23 is constitutively expressed in the human annulus in vivo and in vitro, and is up-regulated in vitro by TNF-α SN - 1473-7760 PY - 2020///0220 KW - Annulus Fibrosus KW - metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Cytokines KW - Gene Expression KW - physiology KW - Humans KW - Interleukin-23 Subunit p19 KW - Intervertebral Disc KW - Intervertebral Disc Degeneration KW - diagnosis KW - Intervertebral Disc Displacement KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - Up-Regulation N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10520295.2019.1577990 ER -