TY - GEN AU - Brusko,G Damian AU - Kolcun,John Paul G AU - Heger,Julie A AU - Levi,Allan D AU - Manzano,Glen R AU - Madhavan,Karthik AU - Urakov,Timur AU - Epstein,Richard H AU - Wang,Michael Y TI - Reductions in length of stay, narcotics use, and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1- to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery SN - 1092-0684 PY - 2020///0423 KW - Acetaminophen KW - therapeutic use KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - administration & dosage KW - Bupivacaine KW - Cohort Studies KW - Drug Combinations KW - Enhanced Recovery After Surgery KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Injections, Spinal KW - Length of Stay KW - Lumbosacral Region KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Occupational Therapy KW - Oxycodone KW - Pain Measurement KW - drug effects KW - Pain, Postoperative KW - drug therapy KW - Physical Therapy Modalities KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Spinal Fusion N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18692 ER -