TY - GEN AU - Golinko,Michael S AU - Mason,Kazlin AU - Nett,Katie AU - Riski,John E AU - Williams,Joseph K TI - Sphincterplasty for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in the Child Without a Cleft-Palate: Etiologies and Speech Outcomes SN - 1536-3732 PY - 2016///0620 KW - 22q11 Deletion Syndrome KW - complications KW - Cephalometry KW - methods KW - Child KW - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 KW - genetics KW - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Mosaicism KW - Nasopharynx KW - diagnostic imaging KW - Palate, Soft KW - physiology KW - Pharynx KW - Radiography KW - Ring Chromosomes KW - Speech KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Trisomy KW - Velopharyngeal Insufficiency KW - Velopharyngeal Sphincter KW - Voice Quality N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000001967 ER -