TY - GEN AU - George,Olivier AU - Koob,George F AU - Vendruscolo,Leandro F TI - Negative reinforcement via motivational withdrawal is the driving force behind the transition to addiction SN - 1432-2072 PY - 2015///0518 KW - Behavior, Addictive KW - Drug-Seeking Behavior KW - Humans KW - Models, Psychological KW - Reward KW - Substance-Related Disorders KW - etiology N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Comment UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3623-1 ER -