Polkowski, W P <br/><br/>
Extralevator abdomino-perineal excision (ELAPE) or abdomino-sacral amputation of the rectum (ASAR): revitalized approach for low rectal carcinoma described by Tadeusz Koszarowski in the 50s.  [electronic resource] 

 -  European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology  Jul 2014 
 - 905-6 p.  digital 
<br/><br/> Publication Type: Letter; Comment 
<br/><br/><label>ISSN: </label>1532-2157 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.244  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols--therapeutic use<br/>Anus Neoplasms--surgery<br/>Digestive System Surgical Procedures--adverse effects<br/>Female<br/>Humans<br/>Male<br/>Neoadjuvant Therapy--methods<br/>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local--prevention & control<br/>Organ Sparing Treatments--methods<br/>Rectal Neoplasms--surgery