TY - GEN AU - Jiang,Xinyin AU - Jones,Sara AU - Andrew,Benjamin Y AU - Ganti,Anita AU - Malysheva,Olga V AU - Giallourou,Natasa AU - Brannon,Patsy M AU - Roberson,Mark S AU - Caudill,Marie A TI - Choline inadequacy impairs trophoblast function and vascularization in cultured human placental trophoblasts SN - 1097-4652 PY - 2014///0721 KW - Apoptosis KW - drug effects KW - Biomarkers KW - metabolism KW - Cell Differentiation KW - Cell Line KW - Cell Membrane KW - Cell Proliferation KW - Choline KW - administration & dosage KW - Culture Media KW - Diglycerides KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic KW - Humans KW - Inflammation KW - Neovascularization, Physiologic KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Phenols KW - Phosphatidylcholines KW - biosynthesis KW - Plant Extracts KW - Protein Kinase C KW - genetics KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Trophoblasts KW - cytology N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.24526 ER -