Smoking does influence disease behaviour and impacts the need for therapy in Crohn's disease in the biologic era. [electronic resource]
- Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics Oct 2013
- 752-60 p. digital
Publication Type: Journal Article
1365-2036
10.1111/apt.12440 doi
Adult Anti-Inflammatory Agents--therapeutic use Cohort Studies Crohn Disease--drug therapy Disease Progression Female Humans Immunologic Factors--therapeutic use Immunosuppressive Agents--therapeutic use Male Middle Aged Registries Retrospective Studies Risk Severity of Illness Index Smoking--adverse effects Spain Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha--antagonists & inhibitors