Percutaneous pedicle screw implantation for refractory low back pain: from manual 2D to fully robotic intraoperative 2D/3D fluoroscopy. [electronic resource]
- Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery 2012
- 75-93 p. digital
Publication Type: Journal Article
0095-4829
10.1007/978-3-7091-0676-1_4 doi
Bone Screws Fluoroscopy Humans Low Back Pain Lumbar Vertebrae Pedicle Screws Robotics Spinal Fusion Treatment Outcome