TY - GEN AU - Kuhlefelt,Marina AU - Laine,Pekka AU - Suominen,Anna L AU - Lindqvist,Christian AU - Thorén,Hanna TI - Smoking as a significant risk factor for infections after orthognathic surgery SN - 1531-5053 PY - 2012///0925 KW - Abscess KW - etiology KW - Absorbable Implants KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Age Factors KW - Biocompatible Materials KW - chemistry KW - Bone Plates KW - Chronic Disease KW - Cohort Studies KW - Drainage KW - instrumentation KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Granulation Tissue KW - pathology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Orthognathic Surgical Procedures KW - methods KW - Osteotomy, Le Fort KW - Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Sex Factors KW - Smoking KW - adverse effects KW - Surgical Wound Dehiscence KW - Surgical Wound Infection KW - Time Factors KW - Titanium KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Young Adult N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.06.224 ER -