TY - GEN AU - Fletcher,Kenneth E AU - French,Cynthia T AU - Irwin,Richard S AU - Corapi,Kristin M AU - Norman,Geoffrey R TI - A prospective global measure, the Punum Ladder, provides more valid assessments of quality of life than a retrospective transition measure SN - 1878-5921 PY - 2010///1116 KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Algorithms KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Chronic Disease KW - Cough KW - epidemiology KW - Female KW - Health Status Indicators KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Prospective Studies KW - Psychometrics KW - Quality of Life KW - psychology KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - United States N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Validation Study UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.09.015 ER -