TY - GEN AU - Hajiha,Mohammad AU - DuBord,Marq-André AU - Liu,Hattie AU - Horner,Richard L TI - Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo SN - 1469-7793 PY - 2009///0803 KW - Acetylcholine KW - metabolism KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - administration & dosage KW - Animals KW - Diaphragm KW - innervation KW - Electromyography KW - Fentanyl KW - Hypoglossal Nerve KW - drug effects KW - Male KW - Microdialysis KW - Motor Neurons KW - Muscarinic Antagonists KW - Narcotic Antagonists KW - Neural Inhibition KW - Rats KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Receptors, Opioid KW - agonists KW - Receptors, Opioid, delta KW - Receptors, Opioid, kappa KW - Receptors, Opioid, mu KW - Respiratory Center KW - Tongue N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't UR - https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2009.171678 ER -