TY - GEN AU - VanderWeele,Tyler J AU - HernĂ¡n,Miguel A AU - Robins,James M TI - Causal directed acyclic graphs and the direction of unmeasured confounding bias SN - 1531-5487 PY - 2008///0902 KW - Bias KW - Causality KW - Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic KW - Humans KW - Models, Statistical N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181810e29 ER -