VanderWeele, Tyler J Causal directed acyclic graphs and the direction of unmeasured confounding bias. [electronic resource] - Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) Sep 2008 - 720-8 p. digital Publication Type: Journal Article ISSN: 1531-5487 Standard No.: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181810e29 doi Subjects--Topical Terms: BiasCausalityConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicHumansModels, Statistical