Smoking and tuberculosis: the epidemiological association and immunopathogenesis. [electronic resource]
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Apr 2006
- 291-8 p. digital
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
0035-9203
10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.034 doi
Adolescent Adult Aged Alcohol Drinking--epidemiology Child China--epidemiology Female Humans India--epidemiology Macrophages, Alveolar--drug effects Male Middle Aged Nicotine--pharmacology Risk Factors Smoking--adverse effects Tuberculosis, Pulmonary--epidemiology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha--metabolism United Kingdom--epidemiology United States--epidemiology