Boldt, Joachim <br/><br/>
The prophylactic use of the beta-blocker esmolol in combination with phosphodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients.  [electronic resource] 

 -  Anesthesia and analgesia  Oct 2004 
 - 1009-1017 p.  digital 
<br/><br/> Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Retracted Publication 
<br/><br/><label>ISSN: </label>0003-2999 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.1213/01.ANE.0000132969.88550.96  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases--metabolism<br/>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists--therapeutic use<br/>Aged<br/>Biomarkers<br/>Blood Gas Analysis<br/>Cardiac Surgical Procedures--adverse effects<br/>Cardiopulmonary Bypass--adverse effects<br/>Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3<br/>Endothelium, Vascular--physiology<br/>Enoximone--therapeutic use<br/>Female<br/>Glutathione Transferase--metabolism<br/>Heart Rate--drug effects<br/>Hemodynamics--drug effects<br/>Humans<br/>Inflammation--metabolism<br/>Kidney Function Tests<br/>Male<br/>Monitoring, Intraoperative<br/>Myocardial Ischemia--metabolism<br/>Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors--therapeutic use<br/>Postoperative Complications--pathology<br/>Propanolamines--therapeutic use<br/>Splanchnic Circulation--physiology