TY - GEN AU - Liu,Nai-Jiang AU - Chakrabarti,Sumita AU - Gintzler,Alan R TI - Chronic morphine-induced loss of the facilitative interaction between vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and delta-opioid: involvement of protein kinase C and phospholipase Cbetas SN - 0006-8993 PY - 2004///0901 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - pharmacology KW - Animals KW - Calcium Signaling KW - drug effects KW - Central Nervous System KW - Cyclic AMP KW - biosynthesis KW - Down-Regulation KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Drug Tolerance KW - physiology KW - Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- KW - Female KW - Isoenzymes KW - metabolism KW - Morphine KW - Nociceptors KW - Pain KW - drug therapy KW - Phosphatidylinositols KW - Phospholipase C beta KW - Phosphorylation KW - Protein Isoforms KW - Protein Kinase C KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Receptors, Opioid, delta KW - Spinal Cord KW - Type C Phospholipases KW - Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide KW - Visceral Afferents N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.02.026 ER -