TY - GEN AU - Grunkemeier,G L AU - Starr,A TI - Alternatives to randomization in surgical studies SN - 0966-8519 PY - 1994///0125 KW - Ethics, Medical KW - Heart Valve Prosthesis KW - Heart Valves KW - surgery KW - Humans KW - Physician-Patient Relations KW - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing KW - Random Allocation KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Selection Bias N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article ER -