TY - GEN AU - Hayes,Carol S AU - Mulkmus,Shelle A AU - Cizkova,Dasa AU - Yaksh,Tony L AU - Hua,Xiao-Ying TI - A double-lumen intrathecal catheter for studies of modulation of spinal opiate tolerance SN - 0165-0270 PY - 2003///0821 KW - 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate KW - pharmacology KW - Alkaloids KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - Animals KW - Benzophenanthridines KW - Catheterization KW - adverse effects KW - Drug Tolerance KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists KW - Infusion Pumps KW - Injections, Spinal KW - Male KW - Morphine KW - Oligonucleotides, Antisense KW - Pain Threshold KW - drug effects KW - Phenanthridines KW - Protein Kinase C KW - antagonists & inhibitors KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Reflex KW - Spinal Cord N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00078-5 ER -