TY - GEN AU - Janczewski,Wiktor A AU - Onimaru,Hiroshi AU - Homma,Ikuo AU - Feldman,Jack L TI - Opioid-resistant respiratory pathway from the preinspiratory neurones to abdominal muscles: in vivo and in vitro study in the newborn rat SN - 0022-3751 PY - 2003///0702 KW - Abdominal Muscles KW - drug effects KW - Animals KW - Animals, Newborn KW - physiology KW - Drug Resistance KW - Electromyography KW - Electrophysiology KW - Fentanyl KW - pharmacology KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Inhalation KW - Lumbosacral Region KW - Medulla Oblongata KW - Narcotics KW - Neck KW - Neural Pathways KW - Neurons KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Receptors, Opioid, mu KW - agonists KW - Respiratory System KW - innervation KW - Spinal Cord KW - Spinal Nerve Roots N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S UR - https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.023408 ER -