TY - GEN AU - Poulaki,Vassiliki AU - Qin,Wenying AU - Joussen,Antonia M AU - Hurlbut,Peter AU - Wiegand,Stanley J AU - Rudge,John AU - Yancopoulos,George D AU - Adamis,Anthony P TI - Acute intensive insulin therapy exacerbates diabetic blood-retinal barrier breakdown via hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and VEGF SN - 0021-9738 PY - 2002///0418 KW - Animals KW - Blood-Retinal Barrier KW - drug effects KW - Cell Nucleus KW - metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Culture Media, Conditioned KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Diabetes Mellitus KW - physiopathology KW - Diabetic Retinopathy KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Drug Implants KW - Endothelial Growth Factors KW - genetics KW - Glucose KW - Humans KW - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 KW - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit KW - Insulin KW - pharmacology KW - Lymphokines KW - Male KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases KW - antagonists & inhibitors KW - Nuclear Proteins KW - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases KW - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins KW - Rats KW - Rats, Long-Evans KW - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins KW - Retina KW - cytology KW - Transcription Factors KW - Transcriptional Activation KW - physiology KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S UR - https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI13776 ER -