Porter, S E <br/><br/>
The musculoskeletal effects of smoking.  [electronic resource] 

 -  The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons   
 - 9-17 p.  digital 
<br/><br/> Publication Type: Journal Article; Review 
<br/><br/><label>ISSN: </label>1067-151X 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.5435/00124635-200101000-00002  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Causality<br/>Fracture Healing--physiology<br/>Humans<br/>Intervertebral Disc Displacement--etiology<br/>Low Back Pain--etiology<br/>Musculoskeletal Diseases--etiology<br/>Osteoporosis--etiology<br/>Regional Blood Flow<br/>Smoking--adverse effects<br/>Wound Healing--physiology