Richman, P B <br/><br/>
The effectiveness of ice as a topical anesthetic for the insertion of intravenous catheters.  [electronic resource] 

 -  The American journal of emergency medicine  May 1999 
 - 255-7 p.  digital 
<br/><br/> Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial 
<br/><br/><label>ISSN: </label>0735-6757 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.1016/s0735-6757(99)90119-5  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Administration, Topical<br/>Adult<br/>Anesthetics, Local--therapeutic use<br/>Catheterization, Peripheral--adverse effects<br/>Female<br/>Humans<br/>Ice<br/>Infusions, Intravenous<br/>Male<br/>Pain--prevention & control<br/>Prospective Studies<br/>Sex Factors