TY - GEN AU - Timmermans,C AU - Rodriguez,L M AU - Ayers,G M AU - Lambert,H AU - Smeets,J L AU - Vlaeyen,J W AU - Albert,A AU - Wellens,H J TI - Effect of butorphanol tartrate on shock-related discomfort during internal atrial defibrillation SN - 1524-4539 PY - 1999///0506 KW - Administration, Intranasal KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - administration & dosage KW - Atrial Fibrillation KW - therapy KW - Butorphanol KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Electric Countershock KW - adverse effects KW - Fear KW - drug effects KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Male KW - Midazolam KW - therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Pain KW - drug therapy KW - Treatment Outcome N1 - Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.99.14.1837 ER -