Timmermans, C <br/><br/>
Effect of butorphanol tartrate on shock-related discomfort during internal atrial defibrillation.  [electronic resource] 

 -  Circulation  Apr 1999 
 - 1837-42 p.  digital 
<br/><br/> Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial 
<br/><br/><label>ISSN: </label>1524-4539 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.1161/01.cir.99.14.1837  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Administration, Intranasal<br/>Adult<br/>Aged<br/>Analgesics, Opioid--administration & dosage<br/>Atrial Fibrillation--therapy<br/>Butorphanol--administration & dosage<br/>Double-Blind Method<br/>Electric Countershock--adverse effects<br/>Fear--drug effects<br/>Female<br/>Humans<br/>Hypnotics and Sedatives--administration & dosage<br/>Injections, Intravenous<br/>Male<br/>Midazolam--therapeutic use<br/>Middle Aged<br/>Pain--drug therapy<br/>Treatment Outcome