TY - GEN AU - Kelley,M E AU - van Kammen,D P AU - Allen,D N TI - Empirical validation of primary negative symptoms: independence from effects of medication and psychosis SN - 0002-953X PY - 1999///0323 KW - Adult KW - Age of Onset KW - Antipsychotic Agents KW - adverse effects KW - Anxiety Disorders KW - diagnosis KW - Basal Ganglia Diseases KW - chemically induced KW - Depressive Disorder KW - Factor Analysis, Statistical KW - Haloperidol KW - Humans KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Motivation KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales KW - statistics & numerical data KW - Psychometrics KW - Schizophrenia KW - Schizophrenic Psychology N1 - Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.3.406 ER -