Smoking duration alone provides stronger risk estimates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than pack-years. [electronic resource]
Producer: 20190103Description: 414-421 p. digitalISSN:- 1468-3296
- Aged
- Cigarette Smoking -- adverse effects
- Cohort Studies
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Female
- Forced Expiratory Volume
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive -- epidemiology
- Pulmonary Emphysema -- diagnostic imaging
- Risk Assessment -- methods
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Time Factors
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Vital Capacity
- Walk Test
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Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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