Contributions of cardiovascular risk and smoking to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related changes in brain structure and function.

Spilling, Catherine A

Contributions of cardiovascular risk and smoking to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related changes in brain structure and function. [electronic resource] - International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 - 1855-1866 p. digital

Publication Type: Journal Article

1178-2005

10.2147/COPD.S213607 doi


Affect
Aged
Brain--diagnostic imaging
Brain Diseases--diagnostic imaging
Cardiovascular Diseases--diagnosis
Case-Control Studies
Cognition
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung--physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Degeneration
Neuroimaging--methods
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive--diagnosis
Risk Factors
Smoking--adverse effects
Vascular Stiffness
Vital Capacity