Complications of permanent cardiac pacing in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Polewczyk, Anna

Complications of permanent cardiac pacing in patients with persistent left superior vena cava. [electronic resource] - Cardiology journal 2014 - 128-37 p. digital

Publication Type: Case Reports; Journal Article

1898-018X

10.5603/CJ.a2014.0006 doi


Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac--complications
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial--adverse effects
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy--adverse effects
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices
Defibrillators, Implantable
Device Removal
Electric Countershock--adverse effects
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pacemaker, Artificial
Patient Selection
Poland
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Malformations--complications
Vena Cava, Superior--abnormalities