Effects of continuous epidural anesthesia and postoperative epidural analgesia on pain management and stress response in patients undergoing major spinal surgery.

Ezhevskaya, Anna A

Effects of continuous epidural anesthesia and postoperative epidural analgesia on pain management and stress response in patients undergoing major spinal surgery. [electronic resource] - Spine Jul 2013 - 1324-30 p. digital

Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

1528-1159

10.1097/BRS.0b013e318290ff26 doi


Adult
Aged
Amides--therapeutic use
Anesthesia, Endotracheal--methods
Anesthesia, Epidural--methods
Blood Glucose--metabolism
Epinephrine--therapeutic use
Female
Fentanyl--therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hydrocortisone--blood
Interleukin-10--blood
Interleukin-1beta--blood
Interleukin-6--blood
Male
Methyl Ethers--therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Orthopedic Procedures--adverse effects
Pain Management--methods
Pain, Postoperative--etiology
Prospective Studies
Plastic Surgery Procedures--adverse effects
Ropivacaine
Sevoflurane
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult