Percutaneous pedicle screw implantation for refractory low back pain: from manual 2D to fully robotic intraoperative 2D/3D fluoroscopy.

Raftopoulos, C

Percutaneous pedicle screw implantation for refractory low back pain: from manual 2D to fully robotic intraoperative 2D/3D fluoroscopy. [electronic resource] - Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery 2012 - 75-93 p. digital

Publication Type: Journal Article

0095-4829

10.1007/978-3-7091-0676-1_4 doi


Bone Screws
Fluoroscopy
Humans
Low Back Pain
Lumbar Vertebrae
Pedicle Screws
Robotics
Spinal Fusion
Treatment Outcome